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汽车功能安全名词解释

英文缩写

  • ASIL:Automotive Safety Integrity Level,汽车安全完整性等级
  • QM:Quality Management,质量管理
  • PHA:Preliminary Hazard Analysis,预期危害分析
  • SG:Safety Goal,安全目标
  • DIA:Development Interface Agreement,开发接口协议
  • FTTI:Fault Tolerant Time Interval,故障容裕时间间隔
  • FDT:Fault Dection Time,故障检测时间
  • FRT:Fault Reaction Time,故障处理时间
  • FSC:Functional Safety Concept,功能安全概念
  • FSR:Functional Safety Requirements,功能安全要求
  • TSC:Technical Safety Concept,技术安全概念
  • TSR:Technical Safety Requirements,技术安全要求
  • HSR:Hardware Safety Requirements,硬件安全要求
  • SSR:Software Safety Requirements,软件安全要求
  • NFR:Non-Functional requirement,非功能要求
  • SM:Safety Mechanisms,安全机制
  • FTA:Fault Tree Analysis,故障树分析
  • DFA:Dependent Failure Analysis,相关性失效分析
  • FMEDA:Failure Mode Effect & Diagnostic Analysis,失效模式影响 & 诊断分析
  • FMEA:Failure Mode Effect Analysis,失效模式影响分析
  • STS:Safety Test Strategy,安全测试策略
  • STP:Safety Test Plan,安全测试计划
  • STR:Safety Test Report,安全测试报告
  • V&V:Verification & Validation,验证与确认
  • SaC:Safety Case,安全档案
  • CCF:Common Cause Failure,共因失效
  • FFI:Freedom from interference,免干扰设计
  • PMHF:Probabilistic Metric for random Hardware Failures,随机硬件失效率
  • SPFM:Single-Point Fault Metric,单点失效度量
  • LFM:Latent-Fault Metric,潜在失效度量
  • E/E system: Electrical and/or Electronic system,电子电器系统

术语定义

  • Item:system or array of systems or a function on vehicle level to which ISO26262 is applied.
  • System:Combination of components interacting to carry out a defined functional purpose.
  • Component:Independent physical element sold as a product to the customer
  • Verification:Determination of completeness and correct specification or implementation of requirements from a previous phase.
  • Validation:Assurances,based on examination and test,that the safety goals are adequate and have been achieved with a sufficient level in integrity.
  • Verification Review:Verification activity to ensure that the result of a development activity fulfils the project requirement, or technical requirements, or bolt.
  • Confirmation review:Confirmation that a work product (3.185) provides sufficient and convincing evidence of their contribution to the achievement of function safety considering the corresponding objectives and requirement of ISO26262
  • Safety Audit:Examination of an implemented process with regard to the process objectives
  • Safety Assessment:Examination of whether a characteristic of an item or element achieves the ISO 26262