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潘多拉 RT-Thread 六轴传感器

实验概述

本实验将利用 RT-Thread 的 ICM20608 软件包,读取 icm20608 六轴传感器所测量的三轴加速度(accelerate)、三轴陀螺仪(gyroscope)数据。

硬件连接

潘多拉 IoT Board 板载的 icm20608 传感器采用 I2C 接口连接到 STM32。单片机通过 IIC_SDA(PC1)、IIC_SCL1(PC0) 即可对传感器发送命令、读取数据。另外,ICM_INT(PC2)为硬件中断引脚。

示例代码

参考《潘多拉 IoT Board 开发环境》创建工程,在 applications/main.c 中输入如下代码。

程序主要流程:初始化传感器 -> 零值校准 -> 读取三轴加速度与三轴陀螺仪

#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>
#include <board.h>
#include "icm20608.h"

#define DBG_TAG "main"
#define DBG_LVL DBG_LOG
#include <rtdbg.h>

int main(void)
{
    icm20608_device_t dev = RT_NULL;
    const char *i2c_bus_name = "i2c3";
    int count = 0;
    rt_err_t result;

    /* 初始化 icm20608 传感器 */
    dev = icm20608_init(i2c_bus_name);
    if (dev == RT_NULL)
    {
        LOG_E("The sensor initializes failure");

        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        LOG_D("The sensor initializes success");
    }

    /* 对 icm20608 进行零值校准:采样 10 次,求取平均值作为零值*/
    result = icm20608_calib_level(dev, 10);
    if (result == RT_EOK)
    {
        LOG_D("The sensor calibrates success");
        LOG_D("accel_offset: X%6d  Y%6d  Z%6d", dev->accel_offset.x, dev->accel_offset.y, dev->accel_offset.z);
        LOG_D("gyro_offset : X%6d  Y%6d  Z%6d", dev->gyro_offset.x, dev->gyro_offset.y, dev->gyro_offset.z);
    }
    else
    {
        LOG_E("The sensor calibrates failure");
        icm20608_deinit(dev);

        return 0;
    }

    while (count++ < 100)
    {
        rt_int16_t accel_x, accel_y, accel_z;
        rt_int16_t gyros_x, gyros_y, gyros_z;

        /* 读取三轴加速度 */
        result = icm20608_get_accel(dev, &accel_x, &accel_y, &accel_z);
        if (result == RT_EOK)
        {
            LOG_D("current accelerometer: accel_x%6d, accel_y%6d, accel_z%6d", accel_x, accel_y, accel_z);
        }
        else
        {
            LOG_E("The sensor does not work");
            break;
        }

        /* 读取三轴陀螺仪 */
        result = icm20608_get_gyro(dev, &gyros_x, &gyros_y, &gyros_z);
        if (result == RT_EOK)
        {
            LOG_D("current gyroscope    : gyros_x%6d, gyros_y%6d, gyros_z%6d", gyros_x, gyros_y, gyros_z);
        }
        else
        {
            LOG_E("The sensor does not work");
            break;
        }
        rt_thread_mdelay(1000);
    }

    return 0;
}

完整代码:09_driver_axis

编译运行

打开 menuconfig 配置菜单,勾选 icm20608 软件包,具体路径如下:

RT-Thread online packages
  peripheral libraries and drivers  --->
  [*] icm20608: a 3-axis gyroscope and a 3-axis accelerometer driver library

选择 v1.0.0 版本

开启 I2C3 总线驱动(软件模拟),具体路径如下:

Hardware Drivers Config  --->
  On-chip Peripheral Drivers  --->
  [*] Enable I2C BUS  --->

保持默认配置就可以了

保存配置,执行下面命令下载软件包

pkgs --update

编译工程

$ scons
...
LINK rt-thread.elf
arm-none-eabi-objcopy -O binary rt-thread.elf rtthread.bin
arm-none-eabi-size rt-thread.elf
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  92348    1880    3596   97824   17e20 rt-thread.elf
scons: done building targets.

将 bin 文件上传到 STM32

st-flash write rt-thread.bin 0x8000000

打开串口终端,输出如下内容

 \ | /
- RT -     Thread Operating System
 / | \     4.1.0 build Jan  5 2022 04:01:42
 2006 - 2021 Copyright by rt-thread team
msh >[D/main] The sensor initializes success
[D/main] The sensor calibrates success
[D/main] accel_offset: X  -246  Y  -203  Z   109
[D/main] gyro_offset : X  -139  Y    52  Z    14
[D/main] current accelerometer: accel_x    -6, accel_y    63, accel_z 16419
[D/main] current gyroscope    : gyros_x   -16, gyros_y    -3, gyros_z     4
[D/main] current accelerometer: accel_x    38, accel_y    75, accel_z 16403
[D/main] current gyroscope    : gyros_x     5, gyros_y    10, gyros_z    10
[D/main] current accelerometer: accel_x    22, accel_y    31, accel_z 16315
[D/main] current gyroscope    : gyros_x   -17, gyros_y     6, gyros_z     3

可以看到,icm20608 六轴传感器的数据已经被读取出来了!

思考总结

使用 ICM20608 软件包,可以非常方便地在 RT-Thread 上使用 icm20608 的基本功能,包括读取三轴加速度(3-axis accelerometer)、三轴陀螺仪(3-axis gyroscope)、零值校准等功能。

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