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Wio Terminal 麦克风

Wio Terminal 内置了一个麦克风(Microphone),可作为音频输入接口。我们可以利用这个麦克风来检测周围的声音并做出相应的响应。

提示:麦克风位于 Wio Terminal 正面的左下角。本文只是简单地通过模拟输入获取麦克风信号,后续可以关注 SeeedStudio 专门制作的麦克风库。

电路原理图

引脚定义

variant.h 中定义了麦克风的信号引脚 WIO_MIC,另一种风格是 MIC_INPUT

/*
 * MIC_INPUT
 */
#define MIC_INPUT (39ul)
#define WIO_MIC (39ul)

示例代码

下面示例代码简单地读取麦克风信号,并打印到串口监视器。

void setup() {
  pinMode(WIO_MIC, INPUT);
  Serial.begin(115200);
}

void loop() {
  int val = analogRead(WIO_MIC);
  Serial.println(val);
  delay(200);
}

带 LCD 显示示例

本示例依赖 LCD 库和 Linechart 库:

下面是完整示例代码:

#include"seeed_line_chart.h" //include the library
#include <math.h>

TFT_eSPI tft;

#define max_size 50 //maximum size of data
doubles data; //Initilising a doubles type to store data
TFT_eSprite spr = TFT_eSprite(&tft);  // Sprite 

void setup() {
    pinMode(WIO_MIC, INPUT);

    tft.begin();
    tft.setRotation(3);
    spr.createSprite(TFT_HEIGHT,TFT_WIDTH);
}

void loop() {
    spr.fillSprite(TFT_DARKGREY);

    int val = analogRead(WIO_MIC);

    if (data.size() == max_size) {
        data.pop();//this is used to remove the first read variable
    }
    data.push(val); //read variables and store in data

    //Settings for the line graph title
    auto header =  text(0, 0)
                .value("Microphone Reading")
                .align(center)
                .color(TFT_WHITE)
                .valign(vcenter)
                .width(tft.width())
                .thickness(2);

    header.height(header.font_height() * 2);
    header.draw(); //Header height is the twice the height of the font

  //Settings for the line graph
    auto content = line_chart(20, header.height()); //(x,y) where the line graph begins
         content
                .height(tft.height() - header.height() * 1.5) //actual height of the line chart
                .width(tft.width() - content.x() * 2) //actual width of the line chart
                .based_on(0.0) //Starting point of y-axis, must be a float
                .show_circle(true) //drawing a cirle at each point, default is on.
                .y_role_color(TFT_WHITE)
                .x_role_color(TFT_WHITE)
                .value(data) //passing through the data to line graph
                .color(TFT_RED) //Setting the color for the line
                .draw();

    spr.pushSprite(0, 0);
    delay(50);
}
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